In April 2025, UK law enforcement agencies launched Operation Machinize, a coordinated national effort targeting the misuse of cash-intensive high-street businesses — primarily barbershops and similar establishments — suspected of serving as fronts for serious criminal activities, including money laundering, drug trafficking, and human exploitation. The operation was led by the National Crime Agency (NCA) in collaboration with local police forces and other enforcement partners across the country.
Over the course of the operation, raids were conducted on 265 premises identified as being involved in or vulnerable to illicit activity. Intelligence gathered in advance of the raids suggested that many of these businesses were linked to organized crime networks using them to clean proceeds from illegal enterprises and to facilitate modern slavery.
Key outcomes of the operation included:
- Over £1 million in bank accounts frozen under the Proceeds of Crime Act;
- 35 individuals arrested, including suspected gang members and facilitators of illegal employment and immigration;
- 97 vulnerable individuals safeguarded, many of whom are believed to have been victims of forced labour or human trafficking;
- The seizure of over £40,000 in cash, alongside quantities of illicit tobacco, unauthorized vaping products, and the discovery of two operational cannabis farms.
Further investigations revealed connections between the targeted businesses and a wide spectrum of criminal conduct, including:
- Large-scale drug trafficking, particularly involving cannabis and cocaine;
- Organized immigration crime, including illegal employment and exploitation of undocumented migrants;
- Human trafficking and modern slavery, where individuals were coerced into working under inhumane conditions;
- Firearms offences, with intelligence suggesting access to or involvement in the illegal arms trade.
Authorities stressed that this operation sends a strong message that the UK will not tolerate the criminal abuse of legitimate business fronts and will continue to target and dismantle illicit financial networks that exploit the high street economy. Ongoing investigations are expected to result in further arrests, asset freezes, and potential prosecutions under money laundering and modern slavery legislation.